A basic guide to getting more life from Roller chain
Chains are solid and stable mechanical components that
transmit energy through power from one place to another. It is most commonly
used as a cost-saving component of power transmission machines for high loads
and low speeds, and is often used to drive vehicle wheels, especially on
motorcycles and bicycles, but also for other machines. . Flexible as a belt and
as positive as a gear, the
chain offers design flexibility, convenience, resistance to impact loads,
simplicity of installation and reliability.
Roller chains are the most common type of chain that
requires efficient and economical power transmission. Roller train units have
an excellent advantage compared to other pre-calendar means. Roller chains are
made of durable materials that last a long time, but there are important
factors to maximize the life of the chain and minimize operating costs.
The Importance of
Proper Lubrication:-
Roller chains and units should be gently protected from dust
and moisture.
Effective lubrication is required to achieve optimal chain
life and reduce wear. Proper lubrication not only slows down wear, but also
provides hearing and dampens impact loads.
It is recommended to use good quality petroleum-based oils
without additives. Some additives may leave a rubber or gloss deposit that
prevents oil from entering the chain joint. Heavy oil and grease are generally
too rigid to enter the surface of the chain and should be avoided.
Replace worn
sprockets and check alignment:-
Worn sprockets are one of the biggest causes of premature
wear. Similar to driving a wear chain on a new cogwheel, driving a new chain on
a worn cogwheel increases the amount of chain load at the level of the
cogwheel. Worn sprockets should be replaced as soon as possible, as the chain
can wear out quickly.
Misalignment of sprockets is another aspect of initial chain
wear. When replacing sprockets, check the alignment of sprockets and axles. The
precise alignment of the pinion shaft and tooth surface provides a uniform load
distribution across the entire width of the chain and contributes substantially
to maximum lifespan. If the sprockets are not in the same plane and angled to
each other, the additional force of the chain can significantly increase the
wear rate.
There are also other factors that can affect the wear rate
of the chain:
Inadequate chain
tension:-
Tightening the chain more than necessary for the application
has a direct impact on the wear rate. Therefore, to increase the life of the
chain, avoid excessive tension.
Wrong Chain size:-
If you select the wrong chain size, you will not be able to
deliver the target load, which may cause faster wear.
To prolong the life of the chain, the chain drive must be
installed correctly and maintained regularly.
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